В България е приет Закон, според който министрите могат да бъдат давани под съд. Закона е променен на 9 юли 1924 г.

1206 г. - Българският цар Калоян тръгва със силна войска на поход срещу Латинската империя. Рицарските отряди са разгромени в битка при Русион (Русса). Завладени са множество крепости в близост до Константинопол. 

Латинската империя е създадена по време на Четвъртия Кръстоносен поход (1202-1204 г.), след превземането на Константинопол през 1204 г. Цар Калоян (1197-1207 г.) се опитва да поддържа мирни отношения с кръстоносците, но без успех. През 1205 г. в хода на Одринската битка латинците са разгромени напълно. През февруари цар Калоян привлича куманите за съюзници в Тракия и превзема Неапол, Апрос, Редесто, Пандор, Хераклея, Чорлу и Антира.

1878 г. - Ген. Николай Игнатиев пристига в Букурещ и запознава румънския княз Карол I с предложението на руската страна за връщане на Южна Бесарабия на Русия, за сметка на което Румъния ще получи Северна Добруджа.

Граф Николай Павлович Игнатиев е руски генерал и дипломат. Участва в Кримската война (1855-1856 г.). От 1858 г. е генерал-майор. Впоследствие е военен аташе в Лондон и Париж. През 1863 г. е назначен за директор на азиатския департамент в Министерство на външните работи, а през 1864 г. е изпратен като посланик в Цариград, където дълги години представлява Русия. Подпомага борбата на българите за учредяването на Екзархията. Настоява на състоялата се в края на 1876 г. в Цариград посланическа конференция за реформи в Османската империя. Посещава Берлин, Виена, Лондон и Париж, където настоява за даване права на българите и издейства подписването на Лондонския протокол от 9 март 1877 г. Турция отказва да приеме този протокол и впоследствие Русия ? обявява война, довела до освобождението на България. След войната ген. Николай Игнатиев взема участие в преговорите за мир и в подписването на Санстефанския мирен договор. Поради несъгласие с княз Горчаков, не взема участие в Берлинския конгрес.

1885 г.  - В България е приет Закон за железниците, който въвежда държавен монопол върху строежа, притежаването и експлоатацията на жп мрежата. С този закон се цели предпазването от намесата на чужд капитал в изграждането на линията Цариброд-Вакарел. Решено е и откупуването на линията Русе-Варна, гласувано на 4 декември 1885 г. Линията Русе-Варна е откупена за 44 500 000 франка.

1903 г. - Под натиска на Русия правителството разтуря двата Върховни македоно-одрински комитета (ВМОК) в София. На 1 февруари членовете им са арестувани и интернирани.

Върховният македоно-одрински комитет (ВМОК) е организация на македонски емигранти и български общественици, съществувала от 1895 г. до 1903 г. в София. 

Комитетът е основан през март 1895 г. в София под името Върховен македонски комитет. Първоначалната му цел е реализиране на предвидената в Берлинския договор от 1878 г. широка автономия на останалата в границите на Османската империя Македония. Пръв председател на комитета става Трайко Китанчев. Изготвена е програма за действие, която е приета и от Вътрешната македоно-одринска революционна организация (ВМОРО). След смъртта на Трайко Китанчев за председател на комитета е избран о.з. генерал Данаил Николаев. Отношенията между ВМК и ВМОРО са противоречиви. Правят се опити за координиране на дейността им, но стремежът на ВМК да налага мненията си на ВМОРО са посрещнати с недоволство. 

През 1900 г. Върховният македонски комитет се обединява с организацията на тракийските емигранти Странджа и приема името Върховен македоно-одрински комитет. Поради разногласия между лидерите си, комитетът се разцепва на две крила. С цел да привлече вниманието на международното обществено мнение и въпреки противопоставянето на ВМОРО, ВМОК организира неуспешното Горноджумайско въстание през септември 1902 г. През февруари 1903 г. правителството разпуска Върховния македоно-одрински комитет, а ръководителите му са арестувани за известно време.

1923 г. - В България е приет Закон, според който министрите могат да бъдат давани под съд. Закона е променен на 9 юли 1924 г.

1947 г. - Приет е законът за БАН. Той е обсъждан на първо и второ четене от VI ВНС. В мотивите към законопроекта се твърди, че академията не може да остане "самостоятелно и независимо учреждение", а трябва да е държавно учреждение и да бъде под върховния надзор на Министерския съвет. Законът е обнародван на 19 февруари 1947 г. В него са заложени постановките за свързване на научните постижения с практиката и за поставяне на изследователската дейност на "здрави научни основи". Изисква се въвеждането на плановост и колективност в работата на академията. Създадени са званията академик (за всички редовни членове на академията) и член-кореспондент (за дописните членове). Членовете на академията получават право на допълнително месечно възнаграждение, независимо от другите им дейности и доходи. Академията се преименува в Българска академия на науките (от 1942 г. до този момент пълното й название е Българска академия на науките и изкуствата). Предвижда се БАН да създава свои научни институти, в които да работят научни сътрудници и да се приемат държавни стипендианти (аспиранти). Достъпът до академията е либерализиран.

 

2 comments

  • Comment Link https://video.office.saltworks.pl https://video.office.saltworks.pl Апр 03, 2025

    70918248

  • Comment Link bodybuilding steroids before and after bodybuilding steroids before and after Мар 24, 2025

    Nonetheless, in my expertise, most people fail to get good results from pushdowns as a outcome of
    they use too much weight. This forces them to lean thus far ahead
    that they flip what should be a strict triceps extension exercise into something
    extra akin to a decline chest press. Bayesian cable
    curls are a uniquely efficient exercise. Firstly, each rep
    begins with a deep stretch, which analysis suggests optimizes muscle hypertrophy (2).
    Next, the motion ends with shoulder flexion, which hits the often-neglected lengthy head of the biceps.
    Lastly, utilizing cables as an alternative of freeweights keeps your biceps beneath
    near-constant rigidity.
    The extra number of energy and nutrients you devour during a bulk helps you recuperate out of your
    muscle-building exercises. In addition, elevated
    body weight makes you extra secure in compound exercises and allows you to deal with
    heavier hundreds. When accomplished right, bulking is
    the finest way to add lean mass to your body with out extra fat achieve.

    If your goal is powerful hypertrophy and muscle energy you should work out with a weight that's
    80% of RM. What you eat after your training impacts protein synthesis which takes place a few hours after your exercise is completed.
    As An Alternative of doing a single marathon exercise daily,
    aim for two workouts, with loads of time to relaxation, recover,
    and refuel in between. Give your self 4-6 weeks to lastly reach your target calorie consumption, rising in increments
    to let your body adapt.
    The exercises here have solely 4 strikes per session, but they’ll be something but simple.

    If you’re the sort who’s used to gentle circuits or bodybuilding routines
    that try to isolate every muscle, that is simply what you have to grow.
    It may be straightforward to become hyper fixated
    on the finer details of bodybuilding and lose sight of the fundamentals.
    Make alterations to your core lifting philosophy solely after reflection to have the
    ability to work out which strategies work finest on your distinctive physique.

    Practice good, prepare hard, and savor your nicely earned results.
    After the principle raise, you move to smaller workouts in your upper body.


    This is a 3-day full-body workout plan to use at the gym.
    Make certain you separate every training session with at least one rest day.
    This routine will work every major muscle group every session and is designed to improve your energy and construct muscle mass.
    6-day workout splits tend to be utilized by bodybuilders as they let you prepare each main muscle group with a high volume
    of workout routines and sets. Every muscle group could also be hit
    once, twice, and even 3 times per week, depending on the kind of 6-way cut up you carry
    out.
    The 51-year-old knuckled down for six months of intense coaching, sculpting the physique of a man you undoubtedly wouldn’t want to choose a fight with.

    Speaking to The Impartial, Graham’s coach, professional bodybuilder
    Rob Thurston, explains how he did it. So, if you work out with a weight that’s 80% of RM, you must
    do 5-10 reps per set.
    Nonetheless, it does imply you must decide to coaching almost every single day of
    the week, which can be too much for some people. This split divides
    your training week into two pushing, pulling, and leg workouts.
    This means every major muscle group is educated twice per week.

    However, weekly training volume, i.e., the variety of units
    per muscle group, is roughly the same as example one, however
    that volume is unfold across two workouts instead of
    crammed into one. Muscle-building is optimized when performing strength-training workout routines (bodyweight or weightlifting) inside 1 to 3 reps of failure while maintaining good method.
    Anybody who's on the lookout for a easy, low-volume, and efficient training break
    up for muscle-building can comply with a Sam Sulek workout regime.
    But if you are a newbie, I suggest taking a time off after every two
    coaching periods for the primary two months to get
    your physique acquainted with resistance coaching.


    And, any certainly one of these Greatest
    Pump Pre Workouts will make certain you're bringing most effort to your coaching classes.
    Even in the offseason, Chris Bumstead's food regimen is spot on nutrition-wise and crammed with wholesome foods.
    Based on his full day of consuming videos on YouTube,
    he tracks his food utilizing My Health Pal.
    If you simply eat blindly, without considerably knowing what you may be eating,
    then you will both not devour enough meals or will devour
    too much. The very first thing to do when planning your
    bulking diet is to search out your day by day calorie expenditure.
    There's no point in cutting if you haven't already bulked.

    The bulking program must be targeted on gaining large quantities of muscle.
    In the remainder of the article, I’ll stroll you thru the bulking exercise routine, explaining tips on how to
    do the exercises. The workout sheets have links to tutorial videos, and so they change mechanically relying
    on which exercises you select from the dropdown menus.

    You can shoot for a 10-rep max one week on one raise and
    then an eight-rep max on another raise the following week.

    You can work all the means down to a one-rep max over time or play it secure and keep within five to eight reps; it’s as
    a lot as you and how far you want to push your strength features.
    Just bear in mind that repeatedly training very heavy (five-rep maxes or heavier) might be tense and would require occasional deloads.
    As Quickly As you reach the load that permits you the variety of reps you’re capturing for however no more,
    you’re accomplished with that lift for the day.
    Whether you're a skilled athlete or pursuing private
    wellness, optimum diet is a key part of efficient bodybuilding.
    Dietary changes can increase muscle mass and
    scale back fat mass whereas following a weight-lifting or resistance program.

    We will get into this extra, but first, 
    here are the principle components that you have to take into consideration along with your bulking program.
    Or even a 6 month bulking cycle, adopted by a upkeep month (or couple weeks of maintenance) after which a slicing section of 2-3 months.
    The longer your bulk, the more deload weeks and rest
    periods you’ll have in-between, but regardless, the macrocycle’s focus and goal
    is on bulking. In this information, we have both a clear bulking food regimen and exercise
    plan for you to comply with. And when you resolve to do your personal factor, the data under will nonetheless be useful for you as we go over key factors for both
    weight-reduction plan and figuring out when bulking.
    If it's time so that you simply can get bulked up with some severe,
    lean muscle mass, you've got come to the proper place. We are going to teach you precisely the method to bulk without getting fats (or very little).

    The 6-day exercise split just isn't really appropriate for novices,
    and nor is it essential. Most beginners can construct
    muscle with fewer exercises per week. Training
    six instances might be overkill and is likely to lead to overtraining and burnout.

    Another thing you’ll notice is that that is much like the 6-day training
    split in the sense that it’s using the identical ‘push-pull-legs’ technique.
    This lets you work your whole muscular tissues in these three days.

    This workout is a 3 day split routine for mass building.
    If you want to get probably the most out of this workout, you'll
    need to make higher dietary choices.
    Chris Bumstead's exercise concludes with two supersets of the reverse pec deck and the fly machine to hit the rear delts and chest.
    You cannot go mistaken with adding chocolate whey protein to your every day food plan, but there are tons
    of nice protein powders to choose from. Next up is a chest-supported dumbbell
    row utilizing an incline bench. This is a highly underrated exercise
    and infrequently takes a backseat to bent over barbell rows and the seal row.

    Nevertheless, if you progressively raise 
    more weight, or raise the same weight for extra reps, your physique would then have a reason to build 
    more muscle. You see, the primary training stimulus for building muscle is progressive pressure overload (source), which essentially means progressively getting stronger over time.
    Even although you’re chopping and fats loss is your aim, that doesn’t imply you want to make fats loss the goal of your weight coaching workouts.

    Knowing how to bulk the proper way is crucial if you want to see speedy muscle growth and remodel your physique.
    Recomping is a brilliant strategy when you lack muscle yet you are
    obese, however it's not the best for somebody who simply needs to pack on muscle mass.
    SO, for everybody apart from true hardgainers, go for
    a clean bulk. It virtually goes with out saying that a grimy bulk is easier to do, and for many,
    it’s much more gratifying (who doesn’t
    wish to eat tubs of ice cream and fast foods when they want?).
    If you may be sick of your plan and need to change things up,
    then you can do so each few months. Nevertheless, there is nothing wrong with sticking with the above plan for a really long time if it is
    regularly working for you. The solely factor you actually
    might wish to do is change up a few of the workouts and the order of the workouts.


    There’s an amazing amount of proof to recommend that
    should you raise a weight more times you’ll boost development.
    Whether it’s a light-weight weight or a heavy weight is sort of
    irrelevant if volume is matched. If you added weight
    or reps or did one other set you’d enhance load-volume, and as
    such would grow extra muscle. As you probably seen, this
    plan doesn’t have lots of particular core work.
    The idea is to provide your arms and shoulders plenty of stimulation. Underhand lat pulldowns are an excellent
    train in your lats and upper back. The underhand grip will have interaction your biceps, allowing you
    to carry extra weight and build bigger arms.

    If you do, you’ll build muscle, get stronger, and most significantly, get more healthy.
    "Are you attempting to build muscle mass and energy by lifting heavy weights? "Are you correcting an imbalance or
    rehabbing an damage with a resistance band? " In both scenario, you'll be able to count on upper glute advantages. Finally, the place of your body means you can use your legs and again that will assist you lift the burden as your biceps start to fatigue.
    You can choose dumbbell, barbell, or train machine variations using the dropdown menus in the exercise sheets. We additionally educate the dumbbell variations within the exercise tutorial movies. I made a tutorial video strolling you through the complete exercise routine. I additionally explain how to raise in a method that maximizes muscle development. Classic bodybuilders like Steve Reeves caught with full-body exercises all through their whole lifting careers.
    Now is the time to add 300 to 500 energy per day to that food regimen. The more energy you eat per day will equate to weight acquire — this is not a fats loss exercise. Your body can adapt to actions, weights, and exercises, according to De Leon. So if you’re doing all of those workout routines but aren’t reaping any new rewards, she says it’s time to combine it up with more weight, reps, or new workout routines altogether. During the three-month "cutting" section, Graham was consuming slightly over 2,000 energy per day throughout five meals.
    As for how long the exercise routine should final, I suggest doing it for 12 weeks adopted by every week of rest before starting it over again. Of course 12 weeks is not set in stone, you must listen to your body. If you feel worn out after 10 weeks then take a week break then. Proper weightlifting is all about listening to your physique, as everyone is made differently. Training partners motivate you to strive your greatest during sets, assist rack weights, spot you on certain exercises and most importantly inspire you to not skip exercises. Having a training partner is like leaning in opposition to someone again to again, you cannot fall down if someone is leaning in opposition to you. If you’re pissed off with your lack of progress, perhaps it’s time to attempt a bulk.
    As the pair transitioned into the muscle growth-focussed "lean bulk" phase, Thurston steadily elevated Graham’s day by day calories to round 3,000. Whereas it’s necessary to devour enough energy and protein in your diet, supplements can additionally be useful for bulking up and supporting muscle progress. You must observe a bulking exercise plan that features compound workout routines, isolation workout routines, rest, and recovery. As a personal coach, I typically get asked about the best workouts to construct muscle mass.
    You’re also coaching for effectivity somewhat than dimension, which stimulates a different sort of adaptations in your muscle tissue. For most people, we recommend beginning with a full-body program. It’s more environment friendly (only 2-4 days per week as an alternative of 5-6), and your physique doesn’t NEED extra workouts at this level to develop plenty of muscle. As long as you may be regularly rising the weights or rising the units and reps you are lifting, your muscles will regularly adapt to get stronger. When you exceed your muscle-building capability, these additional energy are saved as body fats, not as muscle – which isn’t essentially a bad thing.
    It helps your muscle tissue produce power throughout high-intensity exercise like strength training. When you lift weights, you kickstart the indicators in your body to begin out building muscle. The further energy will primarily construct extra fats, not muscle, and worsen your body composition further. Bulking can lead to excessive fat gain in case you are already overweight or overweight and even improve your threat of health problems. Our plan is 5 days of weight training per week, with elective cardio 1 or 2 days, which may be accomplished in mornings or on relaxation day. 5 days will allow you to actually maximize your effort on those days because it provides plenty of restoration (3 days) each week.
    You’re going to have to train exhausting and eat big, in addition to pay additional consideration to relaxation and recovery. However, in return, and in only a few months, you’ll be larger and stronger than ever earlier than. Plus, you'll find a way to choose your exercises from dropdown menus and observe your progress using spreadsheets (if you want). Progressive overload is much more necessary than effort. If the burden isn’t difficult you, then it won’t stimulate muscle development. You don’t want to coach all the way in which to failure on each set of every train, however you should get inside 2–3 reps of failure (2–3 RIR).

Leave a comment

Make sure you enter all the required information, indicated by an asterisk (*). HTML code is not allowed.

КОНТАКТИ: [email protected]; [email protected]


Всички мнения и твърдения, изразени в това или във всяко друго издание на Фондация „Отец Паисий 36“, са такива на техния автор и/или издател и не отразяват непременно възгледите на Фондация „Америка за България“ или на нейните директори, служители или представители.

We use cookies to improve our website. By continuing to use this website, you are giving consent to cookies being used. More details…